The Corporation
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:16:05
What does loyalty mean?
:16:06
Well it turns
out that

:16:08
that was a rather
naive concept anyways

:16:10
as corporations are
always owed obligation

:16:13
to themselves to get large
and to get profitable.

:16:16
In doing this
:16:17
it tends to be more
profitable to the extent

:16:20
it can make other
people pay for the bills

:16:23
for its impact
on society.

:16:26
There's a terrible word that
economists use for this

:16:28
called externalities.
:16:30
An externality is the effect
of a transaction

:16:35
between two individuals.
:16:38
Third party who
has not consented to

:16:41
or played any role
in the carrying out

:16:44
of that transaction
:16:45
And there are real
problems in that area.

:16:47
There’s no
doubt about it.

:16:51
Running a business is
a tough proposition.

:16:55
There are costs to be
minimized at every turn

:16:59
and at some point
the corporation says

:17:01
you know let somebody
else deal with that.

:17:04
Let's let somebody else
supply the military power

:17:07
to the middle east to protect
the oil at its source.

:17:10
Let's let somebody else build
the roads that we can drive

:17:14
these automobiles on.
:17:16
Let's let somebody
else have those problems

:17:20
And that is where
externalities come from

:17:23
that notion of let somebody
else deal with that.

:17:26
I got all I can
handle myself.

:17:29
A corporation is an
externalizing machine

:17:31
in the same way that a shark
is a killing machine.

:17:35
Each one is designed
in a very efficient way

:17:39
to accomplish
particular objectives.

:17:42
In the achievement
of those objectives

:17:44
there isn’t any question
of malevolence or of will.

:17:48
The enterprise
has within it

:17:50
and the shark
has within it

:17:52
those characteristics that
enable it to do that

:17:54
for which it was designed.
:17:56
The pressure is
on the corporation

:17:58
to deliver results now

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